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注释和参考资料
前言
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2.“SurveyFindsOne-ThirdofAmericansMoreWillingtoGiveUpSexThanTheirMobilePhones,”TeleNav(accessedDec.19,2013),http:.telenav.aboutpr-summer-travelreport-20110803.html.
3.AnttiOulasvirta,TyeRattenbury,LingyiMa,andEevaRaita,“HabitsMakeSmartphoneUseMorePervasive,”PersonalandUbiquitousComputing16,no.1(Jan.2012):105–14,doi:10.1007s00779-011-0412-2.
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5.E.Morsella,J.A.Bargh,P.M.Gollwitzer,eds.,OxfordHandbookofHumanAction(NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,2008).
6.Forpurposesofthisbook,Iusethedefinitionofhabitformationastheprocessoflearningnewbehaviorsthroughrepetitionuntiltheybeeautomatic.IamgratefultoDr.StephenWendelforpointingoutthespectrumofhabits.Foraframeworkdescribingotherautomaticbehaviors,see:JohnA.Bargh,“TheFourHorsemenofAutomaticity:Awareness,Intention,Efficiency,andControlinSocialCognition.”HandbookofSocialCognition,vol.1:BasicProcesses;vol.2:Applications(2nded.),eds.R.S.WyerandT.K.Srull(Hillsdale,NJ:LawrenceErlbaumAssociates,Inc.,1994),1–40.
7.BasVerplankenandWendyWood,“InterventionstoBreakandCreateConsumerHabits,”JournalofPublicPolicy&Marketing25,no.1(March2006):90–103,doi:10.1509jpp25.1.90.
8.W.WoodandD.T.Neal,“ANewLookatHabitsandtheHabit-GoalInterface,”PsychologicalReview114,no.4(2007):843–63.
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12.DamienBreversandXavierNo?l,“PathologicalGamblingandtheLossofWillpower:ANeurocognitivePerspective,”SocioaffectiveNeuroscience&Psychology3,no.2(Sept.2013),doi:10.3402snp.v3i0.21592.
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第一章
1.WendyWood,JeffreyM.Quinn,andDeborahA.Kashy,“HabitsinEverydayLife:Thought,Emotion,andAction,”JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology83,no.6(Dec.2002):1281–97.
2.HenryH.andBarbaraJ.Knowlton,“TheRoleoftheBasalGangliainHabitFormation,”NatureReviewsNeuroscience7,no.6(June2006):464–76,doi:10.1038nrn1919.
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12.MarkE.Bouton,“ContextandBehavioralProcessesinExtinction,”Learning&Memory11,no.5(Sept.2004):485–94,doi:10.1101l78804.
13.AriP.Kirshenbaum,DarleneM.Olsen,andWarrenK.Bickel,“AQuantitativeReviewoftheUbiquitousRelapseCurve,”JournalofSubstanceAbuseTreatment36,no.1(Jan.2009):8–17,doi:10.1016j.jsat.2008.04.001.
14.RobertW.Jeffery,LeonardH.Epstein,G.TerrenceWilson,AdamDrewnowski,AlbertJ.Stunkard,andRenaR.Wing,“Long-termMaintenanceofWeightLoss:CurrentStatus,”HealthPsychology19,no.1,(2000):5–16,doi:10.10370278-6133.19.Suppl1.5.
15.CharlesDuhigg,ThePowerofHabit:WhyWeDoWhatWeDoinLifeandBusiness(NewYork:RandomHouse,2012),20.
16.G.Judah,B.Gardner,andR.Aunger,“FormingaFlossingHabit:AnExploratoryStudyofthePsychologicalDeterminantsofHabitFormation,”BritishJournalofHealthPsychology18(2013):338–53.
17.MattWallaert,“BingYourBrain:Test,ThenTestAgain,”BingBlogs(accessedDec.16,2013),http:.bing.blogssite_blogsbsearcharchive20130206bing-your-brain-test-then-test-again.aspx.
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